What is an Otomy? « Otomy » means cutting into a part of the body; a gastrotomy would be cutting into, but not necessarily removing, the stomach. And also « pharyngo » means pharynx, « laryngo » means larynx, « esophag » means esophagus. Thus, « pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy » refers to the surgical removal of the three.
What does Malacia mean?
Malacia: Softening. For example, osteomalacia is softening of bone, usually due to deficiency of calcium and vitamin D.
What is considered major surgery?
Major surgery – such as surgery to the organs of the head, chest and abdomen. Examples of major surgery include organ transplant, removal of a brain tumour, removal of a damaged kidney or open-heart surgery. The person will need to stay in hospital for some time.
What is the medical term for Aden?
Adeno-: Prefix referring to a gland, as in adenoma and adenopathy. From the Greek aden meaning originally « an acorn » and later « a gland » in the form of an acorn. Before a vowel, adeno- becomes aden-, as in adenitis (inflammation of a gland).
What is AT & A procedure?
The procedure to remove tonsils is known as a tonsillectomy, and removal of the adenoids is called an adenoidectomy. Because they are often removed at the same time, the procedure is referred to as a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, or T&A. The surgery is most commonly performed in children.
What is the medical term for spasm?
Myoclonus is the medical term for brief, involuntary muscle twitching or jerking.
What does Tracheomalacia mean?
Tracheomalacia is a rare condition that happens when the cartilage of the windpipe, or trachea, is soft, weak and floppy. This can cause the tracheal wall to collapse and block the airway, making it hard to breathe.
What does Megaly mean?
The combining form -megaly is used like a suffix meaning “irregular enlargement” of an organ or part of the body. It is used in many medical terms, especially in pathology. The form -megaly ultimately comes from the Greek mégas, meaning “great, large.”
Which is the most difficult surgery?
7 of the most dangerous surgeries
- Craniectomy. A craniectomy involves removing a fraction of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain. …
- Thoracic aortic dissection repair. …
- Oesophagectomy. …
- Spinal osteomyelitis surgery. …
- Bladder cystectomy. …
- Gastric bypass. …
- Separation of conjoined twins.
What is the most painful surgery you can have?
In general, research has found that orthopedic surgeries , or those involving bones, are the most painful.
…
Most painful surgeries
- Open surgery on the heel bone. …
- Spinal fusion. …
- Myomectomy. …
- Proctocolectomy. …
- Complex spinal reconstruction.
What are examples of major surgery?
What Are Some Major Surgeries?
- Cesarean section.
- Organ replacement.
- Joint replacement.
- Full hysterectomy.
- Heart surgeries.
- Bariatric surgeries, including the gastric bypass.
What is Arthr?
Arthro-: A prefix meaning joint, as in arthropathy and arthroscopic. Before a vowel, it becomes arthr-, as in arthralgia and arthritis. From the Greek word arthron for joint. Ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to join or to fit together.
What does Hepat mean?
Hepat-: Prefix or combining form used before a vowel to refer to the liver. From the Greek hepar, liver.
What is the meaning of Cephal?
Cephal-: Prefix indicating the head.
What does Laryngospasm feel like?
When laryngospasm occurs, people describe the sensation of choking and are unable to breathe or speak. Sometimes, the episodes occur in the middle of the night. A person may suddenly awaken feeling as though they are suffocating. This condition is called sleep-related laryngospasm.
What causes a person to jerk at night?
It’s also possible that hypnic jerks are a physical reaction to the dream-like imagery that accompanies them. Certain risk factors may increase your likelihood of experiencing a hypnic jerk, including excessive caffeine and stimulant consumption, vigorous exercise before sleep, emotional stress, and sleep deprivation.
What neurological causes muscle spasms?
Dystonia is a neurological muscle disorder characterized by involuntary muscle spasms. Dystonia results from abnormal functioning of the basal ganglia, a deep part of the brain which helps control coordination of movement.
Is tracheomalacia common?
It is not very common. Babies born with tracheomalacia may have other health issues like a heart defect, reflux or developmental delay. Some children get tracheomalacia because of other health issues. Symptoms can be mild to severe.
What is the treatment for tracheomalacia?
Acquired tracheomalacia, if severely symptomatic, can be treated by internal stenting, external stenting, or tracheostomy. The use of various types of tubes and stents for the management of tracheomalacia is helpful. Reports exist of success with Montgomery and Dumon tubes in the literature.
Can tracheomalacia go away?
Congenital tracheomalacia generally goes away on its own between 18 and 24 months. As the tracheal cartilage gets stronger and the trachea grows, the noisy respirations and breathing difficulties gradually stop.
What does the medical term Brady mean?
An example of this would be the prefix « brady, » which means « slow. » If « brady » is added to the root « card, » the term « bradycard » – which roughly means « slow heart » – is created. Then, if the suffix « ia » – which means « a condition or state » – is added to « bradycard, » the medical term « bradycardia » is formed.
What does the medical term OMA mean?
oma: Suffix meaning a swelling or tumor. Many words in medicine end in -oma.
What was the longest surgery ever?
Longest Surgery — 47 Hours
A Des Moines man whose recent 47-hour operation for a congenital defect in the arteries set a world record, was listed in stable condition. James Boydston, 24, underwent surgery at the Veterans Administration Hospital and physicians and relatives describe his recovery as a « miracle. »
What is the biggest surgery in the world?
8, 1951, Gertrude Levandowski of Burnips, Mich., underwent a 96-hour procedure at a Chicago hospital to remove a giant ovarian cyst. It is believed to be the world’s longest surgery. Levandowski weighed 616 pounds before the surgery and had a girth of 9 feet.
What is the easiest medical specialty?
Here is our list of the top 10 happiest doctor specialties according to work-life balance and personality:
- Family Medicine. …
- Diagnostic Radiology. …
- Dermatology. …
- Anesthesiology. …
- Ophthalmology. …
- Pediatrics. …
- Psychiatry. …
- Clinical Immunology/Allergy.
References
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