What is the abnormal softening of a gland? Adenomalacia (ad-eh-noh-mah-LAY-shee-ah) is the abnormal softening of a gland (aden/o means gland, and -malacia means abnormal softening). Adenomalacia is the opposite of adenosclerosis. Adenosis (ad-eh-NOH-sis) is any disease or condition of a gland (aden means gland, and -osis means an abnormal condition or disease).
Which condition is abnormal softening of bones due to disease?
Osteomalacia refers to a marked softening of your bones, most often caused by severe vitamin D deficiency. The softened bones of children and young adults with osteomalacia can lead to bowing during growth, especially in weight-bearing bones of the legs.
What is an idiopathic disorder?
An idiopathic disease is a “disease of itself,” that is, one of uncertain origin, apparently arising spontaneously. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of aging that has long had a mysterious etiology and pathogenesis, but findings in the telomere biology field have begun to provide clues.
Which term means inflammation of a vein?
Phlebitis means « inflammation of a vein ».
Superficial thrombophlebitis is the term for an inflamed vein near the surface of the skin (usually a varicose vein) caused by a blood clot.
What term is inflammation of the gland?
Lymphadenitis occurs when the glands become enlarged by swelling (inflammation), often in response to bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The swollen glands are usually found near the site of an infection, tumor, or inflammation.
What does it mean if you have soft bones?
Osteomalacia means « soft bones. » Osteomalacia is a disease that weakens bones and can cause them to break more easily. It is a disorder of decreased mineralization, which results in bone breaking down faster than it can re-form. It is a condition that occurs in adults.
How do you strengthen soft bones?
5 Ways to Strengthen Older Bones
- Exercise. Just 30 minutes of exercise each day can help strengthen bones and prevent osteoporosis. …
- Eat a balanced diet. …
- Take supplements. …
- Make sure your body absorbs the calcium and vitamin D it needs. …
- Avoid salty foods and caffeinated beverages. …
- Get a bone density scan.
What are symptoms of rickets in adults?
Symptoms of rickets include:
- pain or tenderness in the bones of the arms, legs, pelvis, or spine.
- stunted growth and short stature.
- bone fractures.
- muscle cramps.
- teeth deformities, such as: delayed tooth formation. holes in the enamel. …
- skeletal deformities, including: an oddly shaped skull. bowlegs, or legs that bow out.
How common are idiopathic diseases?
About 100,000 people are affected in the United States, and 30,000 to 40,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. Familial pulmonary fibrosis is less common than the sporadic form of the disease. Only a small percentage of cases of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis appear to run in families.
What does Bradykinesia mean?
Bradykinesia means slowness of movement, and it is one of the cardinal symptoms of Parkinson’s. You must have bradykinesia plus either tremor or rigidity for a Parkinson’s diagnosis to be considered.
What is the difference between Parkinson disease and parkinsonism?
Parkinson’s is caused mainly by the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain, while the causes of parkinsonism are numerous, ranging from the side effects of medications to chronic head traumas to metabolic diseases to toxins to neurological diseases.
What are the warning signs of phlebitis?
Sometimes phlebitis may occur where a peripheral intravenous line was started. The surrounding area may be sore and tender along the vein. If an infection is present, symptoms may include redness, fever, pain, swelling, or breakdown of the skin.
What are the 3 types of phlebitis?
Phlebitis
- Mechanical phlebitis. Mechanical phlebitis occurs where the movement of a foreign object (cannula) within a vein causes friction and subsequent venous inflammation (Stokowski et al, 2009) (Fig 1). …
- Chemical phlebitis. …
- Infective phlebitis.
What does phlebitis look like?
Phlebitis is an inflammation of a vein. The vein is hot, red and lumpy. The lump is tubular in shape and it is tender to touch, it may throb and walking may be painful. The cause of phlebitis in the leg is most often a clot in the vein just under the skin.
Do swollen lymph nodes appear suddenly?
Swollen lymph nodes that appear suddenly and are painful are usually due to injury or infection. Slow, painless swelling may be due to cancer or a tumor.
What term means inside the body?
Medial: In the middle or inside, as opposed to lateral. Posterior: The back or behind, as opposed to the anterior.
What is an inflammation of the colon large intestine?
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an umbrella term used to describe disorders that involve chronic inflammation of your digestive tract. Types of IBD include: Ulcerative colitis. This condition involves inflammation and sores (ulcers) along the superficial lining of your large intestine (colon) and rectum.
What happens if osteomalacia is left untreated?
In adults, untreated osteomalacia can cause an increased chance of breaking bones and a low level of calcium in bones, particularly in old age. A good diet is important in order to prevent rickets/osteomalacia. Calcium can be found in cow’s milk and dairy products.
Can low vitamin D cause weakness in legs?
Severe lack of vitamin D causes rickets, which shows up in children as incorrect growth patterns, weakness in muscles, pain in bones and deformities in joints. This is very rare. However, children who are deficient in vitamin D can also have muscle weakness or sore and painful muscles.
Does lack of vitamin D cause bone pain?
Vitamin D status influences musculoskeletal health. Low vitamin D levels may lead to clinical manifestations, including bone pain, muscle weakness, falls, low bone mass, and fractures, with subsequent diagnoses of osteomalacia, osteoporosis, and myopathy.
Does walking build bone density?
By simply taking regular brisk walks, you can improve your bone density and reduce your risk of hip fractures.
Can osteoporosis be reversed without drugs?
You cannot reverse bone loss on your own without medications, but there are many lifestyle modifications you can make to stop more bone loss from occurring.
What are the 3 most important things to avoid doing to keep bones healthy?
That is why you should avoid doing everything on this list.
- Live a sedentary lifestyle. Exercising is good for many things, and building strong bones is certainly one of them. …
- Consume insufficient amounts of calcium and vitamin D. …
- Drink excessive amounts of alcohol. …
- Make poor dietary decisions. …
- Smoke cigarettes.
What are the signs and symptoms of low vitamin D?
Vitamin D helps with strong bones and may help prevent some cancers. Symptoms of vitamin D deficiency can include muscle weakness, pain, fatigue and depression .
…
Signs and symptoms might include:
- Fatigue.
- Bone pain.
- Muscle weakness, muscle aches, or muscle cramps.
- Mood changes, like depression.
What are common symptoms of rickets?
pain – the bones affected by rickets can be sore and painful, so the child may be reluctant to walk or may tire easily; the child’s walk may look different (waddling) skeletal deformities – thickening of the ankles, wrists and knees, bowed legs, soft skull bones and, rarely, bending of the spine.
What happens if rickets is left untreated?
Left untreated, rickets can lead to: Failure to grow. An abnormally curved spine. Bone deformities.
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