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What does Kurtz symbolize in Heart of Darkness?

What does Kurtz symbolize in Heart of Darkness? Kurtz, one of the leading characters, the other being Marlow, the narrator of the soty, represents many symbols in the novel. Firstly, he symbolizes the greed and the commercial mentality of the white people of the western countries. Secondly, he symbolizes the white man’s love of power.

Why is it called Heart of Darkness?

The phrase ‘Heart of Darkness’ refers to the inmost region of Africa (which was in those times still in the process of being explored) and the black people who still led primitive lives. The title is appropriate for the novel because Marlow has described his experiences of the Congo and people of Congo.

Is Kurtz good or bad?

The primary antagonist in Heart of Darkness is Kurtz, whose descent into madness makes him the clearest embodiment of corruption and evil in the novella, and ultimately the character that fully disillusions Marlow in regard to European conquests. Marlow learns more about Kurtz the further he travels. …

Why Kurtz say the horror the horror?

What do Kurtz’s last words mean? Kurtz’s last words—“The horror! … More likely, these words reflect Kurtz’s failure to achieve his many lofty goals and fulfill his destiny, and he cannot help but utter in despair as the emptiness of his own life envelopes him.

Who is with Kurtz when he dies?

In his dying words as in his life, though, Kurtz creates an enigma, an object for contemplation, which certainly is something. His legacy, in fact, would seem to be Marlow, who, like the Russian trader, seems to have had his mind “enlarged” by Kurtz.


Why did Marlow lie about Kurtz last words?

Key Questions and Answers

Marlow lies to Kurtz’s Intended to spare her the painful reality of her fiancé’s descent into madness and evil. … Marlow lies that the last word Kurtz uttered was his fiancée’s name because “it would have been too dark” to tell her that Kurtz last spoke of pure and desolate horror.

What is the real Heart of Darkness?

The documentary – fronted by British-Nigerian poet-activist Femi Nylander and directed by Rob Lemkin – is a nonfiction retelling of the real-life barbarity inflicted on the people of Niger, in West Africa, by a French army captain called Paul Voulet.

What is the main conflict in Heart of Darkness?

Major conflict Both Marlow and Kurtz confront a conflict between their images of themselves as “civilized” Europeans and the temptation to abandon morality completely once they leave the context of European society.

What is Kurtz known for?

Kurtz is a central fictional character in Joseph Conrad’s 1899 novella Heart of Darkness . A trader of ivory in Africa and commander of a trading post, he monopolises his position as a demigod among native Africans.

Kurtz (Heart of Darkness)

Kurtz
Gender Male
Occupation Ivory trader
Nationality British

Why is Kurtz bad heart of darkness?

Kurtz is a dangerous man because he gives the lie to the Company’s « humanistic » intentions in the Congo. He returns more ivory than all the other stations put together, and does so through the use of absolute force.

What was Kurtz tragic flaw?

Once removed from civilization, Kurtz becomes increasingly corrupted because of the opportunity to satiate his every desire in the jungle. Eventually, Kurtz becomes so corrupted that he goes insane and lets his greed overwhelm him. His unrestrained power, desire, and pride lead to his tragic downfall.

Why did Kurtz go crazy?

Why does Kurtz go crazy? … After Kurtz discovers the influence he has over the indigenous people, his insatiable lust for power takes him over the edge. In the Congolese jungle, Kurtz is not held accountable to anyone, and this sort of unrestrained power is more than one man can bear.

Who said horror the horror?

Quote 5. Kurtz: “The horror, the horror.” These are Kurtz’s last words, uttered after Willard brutally slaughters him with a machete and repeated as the film fades to black at its end.

What does Kurtz death symbolize?

Darkness prevails when he dies, symbolizing that his actions were evil. Thus, it is Kurtz’s realization of the bitter and absolute truth of his life.

What is the horror Kurtz refers to?

Kurtz is not stable mentally or physically, slowly succumbing to death on his boat. When he realizes he is near death, he utters this phrase, which carries deep meaning, as his last words. In fact, he refers to all things witnessed and done throughout his stay in the Congo.

What are Kurtz last words?

Kurtz dies on the boat with the last words, « The horror! The horror! » Kurtz ultimately was changed by the jungle. At first he wanted to bring civilization to the natives, as his painting shows, but by the end he wants to « exterminate all the brutes! »

Why did Marlow remain loyal to Kurtz?

This kinship was kept sacred by Marlow past Kurtz’s demise as he vowed to sustain his memory and withhold his promises. Peering deeper into the primary reason for the peculiar relationship revealed that Marlow’s loyalty resides in the perception of the aura of Kurtz, not in the man himself.

Why do the natives worship Kurtz?

In Heart of Darkness, the natives adore Kurtz and worship him as a demigod partly because of his personal charisma, but also because he has superior European technology which they have never seen before.

What does Kurtz mean by the horror the horror?

And now for those famous final words: « The horror! The horror! » (3.43). Marlow interprets this for us, saying that these words are the moment Kurtz realizes exactly how depraved human nature is—that his inability to exert even a shred of self-control is the same darkness in every human heart.

What is the climax of Heart of Darkness?

The climax of the plot comes when successful ivory trader Kurtz dies, leaving behind the echo of his cryptic exclamation  »the horror, the horror.  » Only Kurtz’s death could break the stranglehold that the man had on Marlow’s attention, allowing Marlow to escape the darkness of Africa’s interior and return to England.

What does nature symbolize in Heart of Darkness?

For Marlow, while on his journey he finds a great veneration for nature as he sees its raw power when left unchecked by humanity. … Eventually, Marlow comes to believe that nature cannot be domesticated or controlled by man due to nature ‘s overwhelming power.

Why are there two narrators in Heart of Darkness?

Because Heart of Darkness makes use of a frame narrative, there is a second narrator. This second narrator also speaks in the first person, and in his narrative, the reader sees Marlow from an outside perspective.

What is Kurtz’s Hamartia?

So, Kurtz’s rise from poverty after arriving at jungle further demonstrates his heroic virtues because all Aristotelian tragic heroes must undergo « peripeteia », or a reversal of fortune caused by one of their flaws, or « hamartia ». … Well, he wanted it, (Kurtz) and wouldn’t hear reason.

Who is the hero in Heart of Darkness?

Marlow serves as the protagonist of Heart of Darkness, and most of the novella features him telling his own story from his own perspective.

In what way are Okonkwo and Marlow most different?

The most prominent difference between Marlow and Okonkwo is their cultural backgrounds. Marlow has no family, only his shipmates to accompany him. He goes through his physical journey to the Inner Station by himself for the most part, though he meets important individuals along the way.

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